When a person chooses to make a Living Will, along with the Medical Power of Attorney, these two legal documents become an Advance Directive.
An Advance Directive may include your sign, names of witnesses, their signatures, etc. in adherence to your state’s requirements. Every state has different requirements to be followed. Some states ask for witnesses and notaries, others look for different criteria to be followed.
Likewise, some states consider Living Will and Advance Directive as different and separate documents, whereas others consider both documents the same. In some states, Living Will and Advance Directive are used interchangeably.
In this article, you will get a complete guide for making an Advance Directive for Healthcare in Idaho.
Legal Requirements for a valid Advance Directive
- Written by the grantor (maker of Advance Directive): Yes
- Grantor must be:
- Above the age of 18 years: Yes
- Sound mind and memory: Yes
- Signed by the grantor: Yes
- Signed by Proxy/Agent: No
- Proxy/agent accepts his role in writing: No
- Witness required: It’s not a mandate under State laws but it’s a good idea to sign in presence of at least one witness.
- Number of witnesses: 1/2
- Signed by the witnesses: Yes
- Number of documents required: 2 (Advance Directive Form + Organ Donation Form)
- Other names for a Living Will in Idaho: Living Will
- Other names for a Healthcare Power of attorney in Idaho: Durable Power of attorney for healthcare
- Proxy can decide on mental health issues: Yes
Who can be your witnesses in the Idaho Advance Directive?
Anyone can be your witness in Idaho if;
- He is an adult i.e., above 18 years of age, and
- He is a sound-minded person which means that he can understand the consequences of making an Advance Directive and the laws applied to it.
Note: Your witness cannot be:
- Your healthcare proxy/agent,
- your supervising health care provider/ his employee, and
- the operator or an employee* of a community care facility.
Unless*: The employee is related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption.
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Who can be your Proxy in the Idaho Advance Directive?
Anyone can be your Proxy/Agent in Idaho if
- He is an adult i.e., above 18 years of age, and
- He is a sound-minded person which means that he can understand the consequences of making an Advance Directive and the laws applied to it.
Who cannot be your Proxy/Agent:
- your supervising health care provider,
- if you are receiving care at a community care facility/residential care facility then its operator or its employee.
- if you are receiving care at a health care institution then its employee.
Unless*: The employee is related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption.
Other than the above legal requirements, the Proxy/Agent should be:
- Trustable to adhere to your wishes and intentions.
- Trustable to defend you if there’s any disagreement about your medical care.
- He wanted to be your Attorney in Fact of his own free will to take care of your health affairs.
- He should not be your doctor or one of the caretakers.
Note: You can appoint an Alternate Proxy as well. The alternative Proxy/Agent will step in if the first person you name as a proxy is unable, unwilling, or unavailable to act for you or if you decide to revoke his authority.
Notarization required for Idaho Advance Directive?
Under Idaho state laws you do not need to notarize the Living Will and Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care. Although the state of Idaho maintains Idaho Advance Directive Registry. Your healthcare providers and loved ones would easily find a copy of your directive if you file your advance directive with the registry.
Learn about the requirements of Idaho Last Will and Testament and Idaho Last Will and Testament Template.
When does an Advance Directive come into effect in Idaho?
In Idaho, an Advance Directive becomes legally valid but doesn’t come into effect on signing the form by the grantor, proxy, and witnesses.
An Advance directive comes into effect only when the doctor declares that you are incapable of deciding on your own and have become debilitated due to illness or injury.
Note: Your Idaho Advance Directive will not be effective in any medical crisis or emergency unless you become incapacitated to understand and communicate your wishes and consent.
How can an Advance Directive be revoked?
You can revoke or terminate your Idaho Advance Directive anytime by:
- A written revocation,
- An oral revocation, and
- Tearing, burning, and obliterating or destroying the document in any other way.
- Executing a new Advance Directive.
How to amend or change an Advance Directive?
You can make changes or amend your Advance Directive at any time in Idaho but once you have signed and witnessed/notarized it you have to remake a new document with the required changes. It is recommended to go through, double-check, and make sure of everything before signing the Advance Directive.
Idaho rules for pregnancy after making your Advance Directive
Idaho state laws mention that a pregnant patient’s preferences in the Advance Directive will not be honored if it is possible that the fetus is viable and could develop to the point of live birth with continued application of life-sustaining treatment. However, if you cannot make your own decisions your agent will still be able to make decisions for you.
Document 1: Living Will + Durable Power of Attorney= Advance Directive
Sections of the Idaho Advance Directive Form
Section 1: Living Will
This section states your wishes regarding medical care when your doctor determines that either:
- that you are terminally ill and to prolong artificially your life you would need artificial life-sustaining procedures or your death will occur with or without the use of life-sustaining procedures, or
- that you are in a persistent vegetative state.
Section 2: Power of attorney for health care
You can fill this form out and provide all the details. The appointment of the Healthcare Proxy/Agent and his details will be filled along with the instructions for the Proxy/Agent to follow.
Section 3: Execution
You must sign in the presence of two witnesses. The details of the witnesses along with their signs are also required.
Document 2: Donation of organs form
Give photocopies of the signed original to your agent and alternate agent, doctor(s), family, close friends, clergy, and anyone else who might become involved in your health care. If you enter a nursing home or hospital, have photocopies of your document placed in your medical records.
Be sure to talk to your agent(s), doctor(s), clergy, family, and friends about your wishes concerning medical treatment. Discuss your wishes with them often, particularly if your medical condition changes.